| Title: | Genetics and Socioeconomic Status: Some Preliminary Evidence on Mechanisms. |
| Journal: | Journal of Political Economy Microeconomics |
| Published: | 16 Jul 2025 |
| Pubmed: | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40894263/ |
| DOI: | https://doi.org/10.1086/732835 |
Publication 17000
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Abstract
Does genetics influence one's economic prospects? I exploit randomness in the genetic transmission from parents to offspring to estimate causal genetic effects. The genetic measure is the polygenic index (PGI) for educational attainment. High-PGI individuals have higher incomes, largely because of their schooling and occupational choices: They get more education and sort into better-paying occupations. Genetics seems to drive individual differences in the marginal benefits and costs of schooling. The evidence suggests fluid intelligence and self-control partly mediate the relationship between the PGI and education. Genetic effects are economically meaningful, comparable in size to effects of family environment.</p>
1 Author
- Leandro S Carvalho
1 Application
| Application ID | Title |
|---|---|
| 15666 | The Effects of Education on Health-related Outcomes |
Enabling scientific discoveries that improve human health